Dentistry

Best Denture Adhesive: Types, How to Use, Risks, and Expert Guidance

what is the strongest denture adhesive on the market

How can you add a layer that improves the functionality and placement of dentures?

Dentures are artificial teeth that replace natural teeth lost due to decay, gum disease, or injury. They serve as replacements for your original items, providing the same functionality and aesthetic. 

While dentures restore teeth’s purpose and appearance for many patients, they don’t always stay perfectly stable over time. This is mainly because they are not properly maintained. Common complaints include looseness, discomfort, and difficulty chewing, especially as the fit changes with normal bone and gum changes. 

Denture adhesives can help in these situations by creating a stronger seal between the denture and gums, improving comfort for daily use.

We’ll explore multiple vectors in dentures, and how to identify when you should use dental adhesives.

What Are Denture Adhesives and When Are They Appropriate? 

Definition & purpose 

Denture Adhesives are products designed to improve the stability of removable dentures.
They work by creating a thin, sticky layer between the denture base and your gums. This, in turn, fills small gaps and forms a seal that reduces movement. 

Adhesives are available in many forms, including creams, powders, and pads, but they all serve the same function. That function is dentures fitting securely and comfortably. 

 When to use Vs. When to see a dentist

When to use Vs. When to see a dentist

While dentures may not require immediate professional evaluation, over time they will need maintenance. Dentures are like teeth; they need consistent maintenance and care. 

The care needed for dentures includes using denture adhesives, which provide stability and limit future mobility. These adhesives are an aid to the longevity of your dentures, not a fix. If you suddenly feel you need to use more adhesive, you must visit your dentist immediately.

In a recent article, the Food and Drug Administration in the US explicitly highlighted, Do not use more adhesive than recommended. This further underscores that adhesives are a maintenance step, not a fixing step.

Types of Denture Adhesives

Types of Denture Adhesives

Denture adhesives are essential for maintaining your smile and denture functionality, serving as a protective barrier that enhances and extends their lifespan. 

We’ll explore the different types of adhesives, outlining their advantages and disadvantages, and how to use them step by step. 

Creams

Creams are one of the most popular choices in adhesives, due to its ease of use and good results. 

Advantages: versatile, adjustable, and provides a strong hold for many denture wearers.
Disadvantages: potential for zinc content; patients often complain of an aftertaste or a weird texture in their mouths after application.

How to Use (step-by-step):

How to Use adhesives

  1. Take off your dentures.
  2. Wash your dentures thoroughly with running water, and cleanser.
  3. Dry them with a paper towel. 
  4. Choose a Zinc free cream.
  5. ONLY apply the instructed amount on the label to the denture crown. 
  6. Apply instructed pea-sized drops on the top-side denture.
  7. Apply instructed pea-size drops on the bottom-side denture.
  8. Insert the denture inside your mouth. 
  9. Bite firmly with the denture.
  10. If any adhesive oozes out along the sides of the dentures, you have used too much adhesive.
  11. You have to remove it, and re-do all of the steps again.

Creams are just one type of product, lets find out more about powders and how you can apply them.

Powders

Powdered adhesives are unlike creams; they require you to dampen the denture so it can become sticky. 

Advantages: lightweight feel, good for partial dentures.

Disadvantages: messier, less strong in heavy chewing.

How to Use:

  1. Take off your dentures.
  2. Wash the dentures.
  3. Dry your dentures.
  4. Sprinkle some powder on the top side of the dentures.
  5. Dampen your denture plates
  6. Insert the denture in your mouth again.
  7. Apply the same steps for the bottom-side denture.
  8. Press your denture firmly together to improve adhesion.

Strips / Pads / Wafers

These are pre-cut sheets designed for quick and clean application. They are less messier compared to creams or powder. They provide a measured amount of adhesive, which makes them a suitable option for patients that want ease of use

Advantages: pre-measured, cleaner application.
Disadvantages: variable fit, less adaptable to irregular denture bases.

How to Use: 

  1. Take off your dentures.
  2. Clean them with water.
  3. Dry your dentures.
  4. Apply strips,pads, or wafers
  5. Remove the backing from the adhesive.
  6. Apply the dentures carefully to the surface, ensuring it’s positioned correctly.
  7. Press down firmly for about 30 seconds to allow it to adhere.

Thermoplastic adhesives/liquids

Thermoplastic adhesives liquids

Thermoplastic denture adhesives are heat-softened materials that mold to the shape of the denture base.

They offer a customised fit and stronger grip, and are used in special cases where normal adhesives are less effective. 

Advantages: Creates a semi-custom fit with a stronger, longer-lasting grip; helpful for patients with resorbed ridges or irregular gum shapes.

Disadvantages: More expensive, less widely available, requires heating before use, and may feel bulky if applied incorrectly.

How to use: 

  1. Take of your dentures
  2. Wash them with water
  3. Put them in warm water
  4. Dry them
  5. Apply the adhesive to the top-side of the denture
  6. Apply the adhesive to the bottom-side of the denture.
  7. Place the dentures in your mouth
  8. Slightly apply pressure for it to stick.

Choosing the right adhesive is vital, but identifying its risks and which is safer is as important.

Safety & Known Risks 

Zinc concerns

Multiple healthcare providers have highlighted the risk of using adhesives that contain high concentrations of zinc. There are also risks of potential toxicity due to chronic overuse, which can lead to neurological issues such as; numbness, tingling, loss of balance, and paralysis. 

Local side effects & allergies

Some denture adhesives may cause localized allergic reactions or irritation. Reactions are uncommon but can occur due to flavoring agents (e.g., peppermint oil, menthol), preservatives, or colorants. 

Symptoms may include redness, burning, or soreness of the oral mucosa.

Interactions & special populations

Some denture adhesives may cause localised allergic reactions or irritation. Reactions are uncommon but can occur due to flavouring agents (e.g., peppermint oil, menthol), preservatives, or colourants.

 Symptoms may include redness, burning, or soreness of the oral mucosa.

These potential risks have also led some patients to explore natural alternatives, though their effectiveness remains less proven.

Thermoplastic denture adhesives are heat-softened materials that mold to the shape of the denture base.They offer a customized fit and stronger grip, and are used in special cases where normal adhesives are less effective. 

Advantages: Creates a semi-custom fit with stronger, longer-lasting grip; helpful for patients with resorbed ridges or irregular gum shapes.

Disadvantages: More expensive, less widely available, requires heating before use, and may feel bulky if applied incorrectly.

How to use: 

  1. Take of your dentures
  2. Wash them with water
  3. Put them in warm water
  4. Dry them
  5. Apply the adhesive to the top-side of the denture
  6. Apply the adhesive to the bottom-side of the denture.
  7. Place the dentures in your mouth
  8. Slightly apply pressure for it to stick.

Choosing the right adhesive is vital, but identifying its risks and which is safer is as important.

Safety & Known Risks 

Zinc concerns

Multiple healthcare providers have highlighted the risk of using adhesives that contain high concentrations of zinc. There are also risks of potential toxicity due to chronic overuse, which can lead to neurological issues such as; numbness, tingling, loss of balance, and paralysis. 

Local side effects & allergies

Some denture adhesives may cause localised allergic reactions or irritation. Reactions are uncommon but can occur due to flavouring agents (e.g., peppermint oil, menthol), preservatives, or colourants. 

Symptoms may include redness, burning, or soreness of the oral mucosa.

Interactions & special populations

Some denture adhesives may cause localised allergic reactions or irritation. Reactions are uncommon but can occur due to flavouring agents (e.g., peppermint oil, menthol), preservatives, or colourants.

 Symptoms may include redness, burning, or soreness of the oral mucosa.

These potential risks have also led some patients to explore natural alternatives, though their effectiveness remains less proven.

If you need a specialised Clinic In Turkey to solve your problems, Cem Baysal’s Clinic is the right place.